一、常考的come短语
come about发生
come across(偶然)遇见(发现)
come along跟随;到达;进展
come back回来;回想起来
come down降落;落下;崩塌
come from=be from来自
come in进来
come on加油;快点儿
come out出来;出版,发行;发芽;问世
come over顺便来访;过来
come round拜访(某人的家)
come true(梦想等)实现,成真
come up with提出,想出(主意、计划等)
come to an end结束,终止;平息
how come为什么
二、常考的get短语【回到顶部】
get away逃离
get back返回;回来;取回
get down下来;取下;记下
get into陷入;参与
get off下车(下飞机等);下班
get on上车;进展;相处
get over克服
get to到达
get through接通(电话);通过(考试)
get up起床;站起来
get dressed穿上衣服
get fat发胖
get lost=lose one’s way迷路
get mad大动肝火,发怒
get popular变得流行
get together聚会;聚在一起
get a surprise吃惊
get along/on with与...相处
get out of离开;从...中出来
get/be ready for为...做好准备
get/be used to(doing sth)习惯于(做某事)
get in touch with与...取得联系
get in the way of挡了...的路;妨碍
get into a habit of养成...的习惯
get into trouble遇上麻烦
get/have sth done使某事被做
get/have one’s hair cut理发
get/have one’s ears pierced打耳眼
get/have one’s teeth cleaned洗牙
get/have one’s bike repaired修自行车
三、常考的give短语【回到顶部】
give off发出(光、热、电等)
give away赠送;捐赠
give back归还;恢复(健康等)
give in屈服,让步,投降
give out=hand out分发,散发
give up放弃
give sb a lift/ride捎某人一程;让某人搭便车
give a talk做报告;做演讲
give a helping hand伸出援助之手
四、常考的go短语【回到顶部】
go across穿过=cross
go ahead走在前面
Go ahead!(表示许可与鼓励)说吧!讲吧!
go along前进;沿着...向前走
go away走开
go back回去
go by经过;(时间)逝去,过去
As time goes by随着时间的流逝
go off(闹钟)发出响声;离开(=go away)
go on继续;进展,发展;发生
go on with sth继续做某事
go on to do sth继续做(另一件事)
go on doing sth继续做(同一件事)
go out外出(游玩);(灯火等)熄灭
go over仔细检查;复习,回顾
go through浏览;经历;穿过,通过
go up上升(旗)升起
go camping去野营
go fishing去钓鱼
go home回家
go shopping去购物
go sightseeing观光
go swimming去游泳
go wrong走错路;犯错误;(机器)出故障
in one/a go一下子,一次性,一口气
go for sth去从事(某项活动);去参加
go into hiding躲藏起来
go to bed/sleep去睡觉
go to school上学
go to college上大学
go to hospital去看病
go for a picnic去野餐
go for a walk去散步
go for a trip去旅行
go on vacation去度假
go to the movies=go to a moive去看电影
go to the/a doctor去看医生
go out of one's way to do sth特地做某事;格外努力做某事
五、常考的keep短语【回到顶部】
keep off远离;不接近
keep fit/healthy保持健康
keep/stay in good health保持健康
keep a diary(坚持)写日记
keep a secret保密
keep clear of不和....接触
keep...away from... 使...远离....
keep/stay away from... 远离...;不接近...
keep...in order 使...保持井然有序
keep...to oneself保守秘密
keep in touch (with sb) 与sb保持联系
keep one’s cool沉住气;保持冷静
keep doing sth不断地做某事,一直做某事
keep on doing sth继续做某事
keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事
六、常考的look短语【回到顶部】
look after=take care of照顾,照料
look ahead向前看;展望未来
look around向四周看,四下打量
look at看着
have a look看一看
look down向下看,俯视
look for寻找
look into向...里面看;观察
look like看起来像
look out当心,留神
look over检查
look through快速阅读,浏览
look up查找(单词等);抬头看
look up to钦佩,仰慕(=admire)
look down upon sb看不起某人
look back at回首,回忆,回顾(往事)
look forward to (doing sth) 盼望(做某事)
七、常考的make短语【回到顶部】
make up编造(故事等);弥补
make faces=make a face做鬼脸
make friends交朋友
make money赚钱
make progress取得进步;取得进展
make sense易理解;合乎情理,有道理
make soup做汤
eat/have soup喝汤
make sure确保
make a decision作决定
make a deal成交;达成交易
make a difference to 对...产生影响(起作用)
make a fire生火
make a list列清单
make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误
make a wish许愿
make an effort做出努力(to do sth)
make good use of=put...to good use好好利用
make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事
make sb feel at home使sb感觉就像在家
make sb do sth 使某人做某事
be made to do sth被迫使做某事
make (one’s) bed铺床,整理床铺
make one’s way to sp(费力)前往某地
make one’s own decision自己作决定
make oneself understood使某人自己被听懂
make oneself heard使某人自己被听见
八、常考的put短语【回到顶部】
put away把...收起来(收拾好)
put down放下;记下(=write down)
put in安装;投入(时间、精力等)
put into装进;插入;注入
put off (doing sth)推迟(做某事)
put on穿上;增加(体重),发胖;上演
put out伸出;扑灭,熄灭
put through给...接通(电话)
put up张贴,挂上;搭起,搭建;举起;公布
put sth to good use好好利用某东西
九、常考的take短语【回到顶部】
take after(外貌、行为、性格等)像
take away拿走;夺走
take down拆除;往下拽;记录
take in吸入;吞入(体内)
take off脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞
take it easy别紧张
It takes your time.慢慢来。
take on承担;呈现
take out取出
take over接收;接管
take up开始做,学着做;占据
take action采取行动 (to do sth)
take breaks=take a break休息
take care(告别用语)保重
take measures采取措施
take photos=take a photo拍照
take a photo of sb给某人照相
take place发生;出现;进行
take one’s place=take the place of sb代替某人
take risks=take a risk冒险(to do sth)
take turns轮流(to do sth)
take a look=have a look看一看
take a message捎个口信;传话
take a rest休息(一下)
take a shower洗淋浴;冲个澡儿
take a vacation=go on a vacation去度假
take a walk=take walks散步
take an interest in=be interested in对...感兴趣
take notice of注意到,察觉到
take part in=join in参加(某活动)
take pity on同情,怜悯
take pride in=be proud of以...为自豪
take the lead处于领先地位
take the subway乘地铁(to sp)
take one’s temperature量某人的体温
It takes sb st to do sth做某事花去某人多少时间
take...seriously认真对待...
十、常考的turn短语【回到顶部】
turn around转身;转向
turn to sb转向某人
turn into=change into变成
turn left/right向左转(向右转)
turn on打开,接通(水电等)
turn off关闭,关掉(水电等)
turn up调高,调大(音量等);出现,到达
turn down调小,调低(音量等);拒绝=refuse
turn out原来是,结果是
turn over翻身,翻转
十一、常考的含有about的动词短语【回到顶部】
care about关心,在意
learn about了解
dream about梦想;想象
talk about=discuss=have a discussion about
think about思考,考虑
be about to do sth即将做某事
walk about=walk around四处走动
worry about=be worried about担心,担忧
write about编写
forget about忘记,忘掉
十二、常考的含有at的动词短语【回到顶部】
point at指着 (point to指向)
arrive at到达(小地方)
knock at=knock on敲(门)
laugh at嘲笑;对...一笑置之
shout at sb(因发怒、生气而)冲某人大声吼叫
shout to sb对某人大声喊叫(以使某人听到)
smile at对某人微笑
十三、常考的含有away的动词短语【回到顶部】
fall away突然向下倾斜
pass away去世,消失
run away逃走,逃跑
sweep away扫去
throw away扔掉,抛弃
wash away冲走
keep sb away使某人避开
keep...away from... 使...远离(不靠近)...
stay/keep away from与...保持距离;远离...
十四、常考的含有down的动词短语【回到顶部】
break down抛锚,出故障;损坏;分解
bring down打垮,击败;减少
close down(永久)关闭,关停
count down倒数;倒计时
cut down砍到
die down逐渐变弱,逐渐消失
fall down突然倒下;跌倒;摔倒
lie down躺下
sit down坐下
slow down减速(反义词:speed up)
write down写下;记下
let down=make disappointed使失望
pull down拆下;摧毁
十五、常考的含有for的动词短语【回到顶部】
ask for请求,要求
ask sb for sth向某人要求某东西
care for关心,喜欢;照顾
die for为...而死
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某东西
buy sth for sm花多少钱买某东西
leave for动身去(某地)
pay for付费,付款;付出代价;赔偿
pay sm for sth为某东西支付多少钱
prepare for为...做准备
be/get ready for为...做准备
search sb for sth在某人身上搜查某东西
search for搜索,搜查
be short for 是...的缩写
wait for等待,等候
stand for代表
thanks for因为...而感谢;谢谢....
study for a test学习备考
call for呼吁
send for(派人)请医生
十六、常考的含有in的动词短语【回到顶部】
arrive in到达(大地方)
call in召来;叫来
hand in上交,提交
believe in=trust信任,信赖
fill in填充
lie in位于(在内部范围内)
lie to位于(不接壤)
push in=cut in插队,加塞
cut in插嘴;插队
cut in line插队
do well in在...方面干得不错(=be good at)
take part in=join in参加(某活动)
十七、常考的含有on的动词短语【回到顶部】
cheer on用欢呼声激励;为...欢呼(加油)
depend on依赖,依靠;取决于(=be up to)
fight on继续战斗
walk on继续往前走
hang on稍等
hold on握住;坚持不懈;稍等,等一下
try on试穿
work on从事;忙于
spend...on sth在...上花(时间、金钱)
spend...(in)doing sth花(时间、金钱)做某事
decide on选定,决定
十八、常考的含有off的动词短语【回到顶部】
break off突然中止;中断
have two days off休两天假
burn off消耗;耗费
call off取消;决定终止
clean...off... 把...从...上擦掉
fall off 从...上跌下来
get off下车;脱下(=take off)
see off(给某人)送行
set off出发,动身,启程;使爆发
pay off付清(欠款等)
run off跑掉;迅速离开
ring off挂断电话;停止讲话
show off炫耀;卖弄
shut off关闭;停止运转
cut off切除;切断
十九、常考的含有out的动词语【回到顶部】
cut out删除,删去;剪去,剪掉
help sb out帮助某人摆脱困境
blow out吹灭
break out爆发
bring out使显现;使表现出
carry out开展,执行
check out观察,察看
clear out把...清理掉(丢弃掉)
clean out把(物体内部)清理干净
eat out出去吃饭
fill out填写,填充
find out查明,弄清楚;找出,发现
hang out=hang about闲逛
lay out摆开;布置
leave out忽略;不提及;不包括
be left out被忽视
point out指出,指明
read out朗读;宣读
sell out卖完,卖光
call out one’s name 喊出某人的名字
set out出发,启程(=set off)
stay out待在户外;(晚上)不回家
try out试用,试验
try out for参加...的选拔
work out解出,算出
work out fine成功地发展
sb run out sth=sb use up sth某人用完某东西
sth run out=sth is used up某东西被用完
二十、常考的含有up的动词短语【回到顶部】
call up打电话给某人;征召,号召
ring up打电话给某人
bring up把...抚养大;养育;提出
speed up加速,加快速度
cheer up(使)变得高兴;(使)振奋起来
end up最终成为;最终处于
end up with以...结束
clear up(天)放晴
clean up把...打扫干净
cut up切碎,剁碎
dress up装扮;乔装打扮
dress up as/like装扮成...
drive up驱车来到
eat up吃光,吃完
drink up喝完,喝光
use up用完,用光
add up加起来
add up to加起来总共达
fill up装满;填补
fix up修理;装饰
grow up长大;成长;成熟
heat up使变热;给...加热
hurry up赶快,快点儿;急忙
lift up抬起,提起,举起
open up开启,开创,开辟;开拓(视野)
pick up捡起;接电话;接(某人)
hang up挂断(电话)
be fed up with对...感到厌倦
send up发出,射出
set up开办;设立;创办;建立
show up=turn up出现,到达
speak up大点声说
stay up (late)熬夜;深夜不睡
stand up起立,站起来
tidy up使整洁,使整齐
wake up醒来;唤醒
warm up热身;做准备活动
二十一、常考的含有with的动词短语【回到顶部】
agree with sb同意某人;与某人看法一致
agree to同意(某计划、方案等)
agree on sth就某事达成一致意见
be with sb同某人在一起
begin with=start with 以...为开始
compare with(与...)相比
compare...to... 把...比作....
deal with处理,处置,应付(与how连用)
do with处理,处置,应付(与what连用)
along with连同(...在内);除...外还...
fill...with... 用...填充...
be filled with=be full of充满...;装满...
meet with偶然遇见;符合
part with放弃,交出(尤指舍不得的东西)
cover...with... 用...覆盖...
be covered with 被...覆盖
talk with 和...交谈
catch up with 追上,赶上
keep up with 跟上(时代);不落人之后
get along with=get on with和...相处
end up with 以...结束
help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
share sth with sb同某人分享某东西
provide sb with sth=provide sth for/to sb提供某人某东西
have to do with与...有关系
have nothing to do with与...无关
fall in love with 爱上
be/get used to doing sth习惯于(做某事)
be used to do sth被用来做某事
be used for doing sth被用来做某事
be used as被用作
used to do sth过去常常做某事;以前...
二十二、其他常考动词短语【回到顶部】
grow into长成
die of/from 死于...
drop by顺便访问;随便进入
fall over绊倒;被...绊倒
have to必须;不得不
don’t have to=needn’t没必要,不必
sth cost sm某东西值多少钱
sth cost sb sm某东西花去某人多少钱
work as当(一名医生、老师等)
hear from收到某人的来信(电话等)
hear of/about 听说过...
pass by经过,路过
walk by路过
sleep late睡懒觉,睡过头
fall behind落后;落后于
separate from分离;隔开
suffer from遭受...的折磨;因...而受苦
call back回电话
talk back回嘴;顶嘴
talk to sb同某人交谈
speak to sb同谋人讲话;理睬某人
be made of/from由...制成
be made up of由...组成(构成)
knock into撞上
run into(跑步时)撞上
walk into(走路时)撞上
drive into(开车时)撞上
think of思考,考虑;想起;认为
thanks to多亏,幸亏,由于
fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着,入睡
fall ill病倒,生病
show sb around sp带领某人参观某地
belong to属于
pay attention to doing sth注意做某事
play a role/part in doing sth在做某事中发挥作用(有影响、扮演角色)
would like sth=want sth想要买东西
would like to do sth想要做某事
increase to增加到
increase by增加了
try to do sth努力(设法、企图)做某事
try doing sth尝试(试着)做某事
try /do one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事
manage to do sth设法做成某事
stop to do sth停下来去做某事
stop doing sth停止做某事,不要做某事
stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
forget to do sth忘记去做某事
forget doing sth忘记做过某事
remember to do sth记得去做某事
remember doing sth记得做过某事
regret doing sth后悔做过某事
regret to do sth做某事会后悔的
protect sb from (doing) sth保护某人免受(做)某事的伤害
avoid doing sth避免做某事
practice doing sth练习做某事
mind doing sth介意做某事
stand doing sth忍受做某事
finish doing sth完成做某事
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得开心,玩得愉快
have fun doing sth=have a good time doing sth开心的做某事,做某事很开心
go to college上大学
answer the telephone接电话
二十三、常考的形容词短语【回到顶部】
be excited about对...感到兴奋(激动)
be popular with sb受某人的欢迎
be mad at sb=be angry with sb生某人的气
be angry at/about sth因...而生气
be sure about/of 确信;对...有把握
be good/nice/kind to sb对某人好,对某人不错
be friendly to sb对某人友好
be good at擅长于...
be good for对...有好处
be good with善于同...相处(打交道)
be surprised at对...感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth惊讶地做某事
be famous/known for因...而出名(著名)
be famous/known as作为...而出名
be famous/known to sb为某人所熟知
be ready to do sth准备做某事;愿意做某事
be/get ready for为...做准备
be responsible for对...有责任(负责任)
be absent from缺席;没参加
be thankful to sb对某人心存感激
be thirsty/hungry for渴求
be late for到(某地)迟到
be early for早早到达某地
be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
be afraid of (doing) sth害怕(做某事)
be fond of喜欢
be tired of对...感到厌倦
be careful of当心...;小心...
be careful with小心(使用...)
be serious about对...是认真的
be bad for=be harmful to对...有害处
be polite to对...有礼貌
be similar to与...类似(相似)
be busy with sth忙于做某事
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
be pleased/satisfied with对...感到满意
be strict with sb对某人要求严格
be strict in sth在...方面要求严格
be different from与...不同(不一样)
be the same as与...相同(一样)
be due to do sth=be due for sth按照预期做某事,按照预定做某事
due to=because of由于
be interested in对...感兴趣
be patient with对...有耐心
be of medium height中等身高
二十四、常考的名词短语【回到顶部】
action movie动作影片
after-sale services售后服务
after-school activities课外活动
animal world动物世界
police station警察局
TV station电视台
radio station广播电台
bus station公交车站
train/railway station火车站
space station太空站
bus stop公交车停车站
computer games电脑游戏
country music乡村音乐
dinning hall餐厅,饭厅
eating habits饮食习惯
family member家庭成员
another time其他时间;别的时间
food safety食品安全
football field足球场
clothes/clothing store服装店
shoes store/shop鞋店
book store/shop书店
driver’s/driving license驾证,驾照
gift box礼品盒,礼物盒
head teacher班主任;(英国)校长
health care医疗保健(服务)
ID card身份证;学生卡,学生证
junk food垃圾食品
living room客厅,起居室
milk shake奶昔
mobile phone移动电话,手机
smart phone智能手机
model plane飞机模型,模拟飞机
movie theater电影院(=cinema)
nature park自然公园
office worker办公室职员,上班族
staff person (一位)员工,职员
parking lot停车场
pay TV付费电视
pay phone(投币式)公用电话,付费电话
pocket money零花钱
post office邮局
primary school小学
middle school=high school中学
senior high (school)高中,高级中学
junior high (school)初中,初级中学
school bus校车
Silk Road丝绸之路
summer holiday/vacation暑假
table manners餐桌礼节
talent show才艺秀
talk show访谈节目;脱口秀
tea art茶艺
summer camp夏令营
telephone/phone number电话号码
text message短信
running water流水;自来水
touch screen触屏
traffic jam交通堵塞
yard sale庭院拍卖会
green hand新手,小白,菜鸟
close friend密友,亲密的朋友
daily/everyday life日常生活
life style生活方式
hair style发型
free/spare time空闲时间,业余时间
fresh water淡水
great sale大甩卖,大促销
black tea红茶
green tea绿茶
high jump跳高
hard work辛苦的工作(work hard努力工作)
place of interest风景名胜
scientific research科学研究
soft toy软体玩具;布绒玩具
the key to the door门的钥匙
the answer to the question问题的答案
spoken English英语口语,口头英语
speaking skill说话技巧
written English书面英语
paper cutting剪纸艺术
sweet tooth对甜食的爱好
warm heart热心肠
story telling club讲故事俱乐部
QR code二维码
二十五、常考的以in开头的短语【回到顶部】
in the past在过去
in danger处于危险中
in the last/past few years在过去的几年时间内
in fact=actually事实上,实际上
in general=generally speaking一般来说
in half分成两半
in need在困难时,在贫困之中
in need of需要
in great need of急需
in pain疼痛地,痛苦地
in peace=peacefully和平地,安静地
in person亲自,本人
in surprise吃惊地,惊讶地
in pieces破碎,成碎片状态
in public公开地;在别人面前
in silence=silently沉默地,默默地
in short总之,简而言之
in time及时
in total=in all=totally总共,合计
all in all总的来说
in trouble处于麻烦中,遇到麻烦
in turn依次,轮流地
in a hurry匆忙地
in a row连续几次地
in a way=in a sense在某种意义上
in no way绝不
in this way以这种方式
in the way挡在路上
in some ways在某些方面
in a word简言之,总之,一句话
in front of在...的前面
in the front of在...的前部
in one’s opinion依某人来看,在某人看来
in one’s view依某人来看,在某人看来
in order按顺序,井然有序地
in order to do sth为了做某事
in case (that)万一;以防
in case of万一;以防
in that case既然那样;假使那样的话
in a/one go一下子,一次性,一口气
in the end=at last=finally最终,终于,最后
in the future在将来
in future今后
in the distance在远处
in a moment/minute立即,马上
in no time=at once立即,马上
二十六、常考的以at开头的短语【回到顶部】
at the moment此时此刻
at the age of 6 在6岁的时候
at the door在门口
at times=sometimes有时候,时不时地
at most至多(≤)
at least至少(≥)
at first起初,当初,刚开始的时候
at the price of以...的价格
at the top of 在...的顶部
at the bottom of 在...的底部
at that moment/time在那个时候,在当时
at present目前,现在
at the foot of在(山)脚下
at the same time同时,与此同时
at work在工作
at some point在某些时候,在某种程度上
at good prices以优惠的价格
at a high heat以高温
at the speed of以...的速度
二十七、常考的以on开头的短语【回到顶部】
on business出差,在公干
on foot步行,步走
on sale在廉价销售;正在出售
on show在展出;在上演(放映)
on time准时,按时
on vacation=on holiday在度假
on weekdays在工作日
on/at/over weekends在周末
on/at/over the weekend在周末
on the way在路上,在途中
on the/one’s way to在去...的路上
on the left/right在左边(在右边)
on the phone在通电话
on top of在...上面;盖住
on the one hand一方面
on the other hand另一方面
on/at the end of在...末尾(尽头、末端)
二十八、其他常考的介词短语【回到顶部】
what about=how about ....怎么样
according to根据
as a matter of fact=in fact事实上,实际上
across from在...的对面
as for至于;关于
as usual像往常一样
as a result结果,这样一来
as a result of由于
as long as只要;与...一样长
as soon as一...就...
the moment/minute/hour/second一...就...
as far as I know据我所知
as well 也
as well as也,又,既...又....
as...as... (同级比较句型)与...一样....
not as/so...as.... (前者)不如(后者)
less ...than... (前者)不如(后者)
out of question毫无疑问
out of the question=impossible不可能
by bike骑自行车
by hand亲手;靠手做,手工
by the way顺便问一下
for sure无疑;肯定
for a time一小段时间;一度,一时
for a while一小会儿
first of all首先
above all首当其冲的是,最重要的是
instead of代替;反而,而不是
of course=sure=certainly当然
of all ages所有年龄段的
such as例如,比如(用于列举)
for example例如(用于具体实例)
ahead of在...前面
call sb at...根据(某号码)给某人打电话
email sb at...根据(某号码)给某人发邮件
from now on从今往后,从现在开始
from then on从那以后
to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是
to one’s joy令某人开心的是
up to达到(某数量)
be up to取决于...;是...的职责
二十九、短语补遗【回到顶部】
right away=straight away=at once立即,马上
just now刚才
right now立即,马上;就现在
now that既然
and so on等等
all the time=always总是,一直
out of breath上气不接下气地,气喘吁吁地
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
prefer...to... 相对于...而言更喜欢...
四个“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”
prefer doing sth to doing sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
would like to do sth rather than do sth
would rather do sth than do sth
not only...but also...不但...而且...
neither ...nor... 既不...也不...;两者都不
either...or... 或者...或者...;要么...要么...
not...but... 不是...而是...
so far=up to now到目前为止
kind of=a little=a bit=a little bit有点儿(+adj)
may be not不可能是
may not be虽然不,尽管不
in the 1980s/1980’s在20世纪80年代
in one’s twenties在某人二十几岁的时候
in one’s teens在某人十几岁的时候
mind sb/sb’s doing sth介意某人做某事
stick to (doing sth)坚持(做某事)
spare no pains不遗余力;全力以赴(to do sth)
hit sb on the head打在某人的头上
hit sb in the face打在某人的脸上
kiss sb on the face吻某人的脸
catch sb by the arm抓住某人的胳膊
get hit on the head被撞在头上;头被撞了
feel free to do sth随便(随意)做某事
【回到顶部】 |